See puin on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bepuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puinhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verpuind"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "puing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: puing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: puing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "poyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch poyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "punian",
"t": "to crush up, pound"
},
"expansion": "Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pún"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian pún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pound",
"t": "to beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "English pound (“to beat, crush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compared to Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”), but this is questionable due to the variable spelling in the Middle Dutch forms.\nCompare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material"
],
"id": "en-puin-nl-noun-x8e6FUTK",
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"wreckage",
"wreckage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 9 19 17 20 2 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:",
"text": "De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruins"
],
"id": "en-puin-nl-noun-YedZz7Y-",
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) ruins"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-puin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg/Nl-puin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pukea",
"3": "in",
"id2": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "pukea + -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pukea + -in",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "33*D/kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puinten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puinta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "33*D/kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puinteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puintansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "puin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puin",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "",
"3": "k",
"4": "i",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kytkin"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 32 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kytkin-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -in (instrumental)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparel, clothing"
],
"id": "en-puin-fi-noun-dlvTcfZ0",
"links": [
[
"apparel",
"apparel"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) apparel, clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asu"
},
{
"word": "asukokonaisuus"
},
{
"word": "puku"
},
{
"word": "sopa"
},
{
"word": "vaatetus"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uin"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 9 19 17 20 2 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 25 21 22 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pukea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of pukea"
],
"id": "en-puin-fi-verb-VcU-9OBd",
"links": [
[
"pukea",
"pukea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uin"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "puin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 9 19 17 20 2 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 25 21 22 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of puu"
],
"id": "en-puin-fi-noun-ubTLCCTQ",
"links": [
[
"puu",
"puu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uin"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 9 19 17 20 2 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 25 21 22 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/past indicative of puida"
],
"id": "en-puin-fi-verb-pz0aZmZR",
"links": [
[
"puida",
"puida#Finnish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uin"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puinën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puinën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "puu",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "wood"
},
"expansion": "puu (“wood”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puinen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish puinen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puine"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (“wood”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 77 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "izh:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel, vat"
],
"id": "en-puin-izh-noun-M5pEcBB4",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "puinna"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puinën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puinën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "puu",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "wood"
},
"expansion": "puu (“wood”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puinen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish puinen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puine"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (“wood”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puisemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "puisemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puin (comparative puisemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puisemp"
},
"expansion": "puin (comparative puisemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "puisut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden"
],
"id": "en-puin-izh-adj-Tn2S3eNa",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wooden",
"word": "puukas"
},
{
"sense": "barrel",
"word": "bocka"
},
{
"sense": "barrel",
"word": "pytty"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "puinna"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "puin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "puinna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of puinna"
],
"id": "en-puin-izh-noun-8w9jXIvv",
"links": [
[
"puinna",
"puinna#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puinën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puinën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puinën.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puin"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden"
],
"id": "en-puin-vot-adj-Tn2S3eNa",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯n"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bepuinen"
},
{
"word": "puinhoop"
},
{
"word": "puinig"
},
{
"word": "verpuind"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "puing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: puing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: puing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "poyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch poyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "punian",
"t": "to crush up, pound"
},
"expansion": "Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pún"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian pún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pound",
"t": "to beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "English pound (“to beat, crush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compared to Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”), but this is questionable due to the variable spelling in the Middle Dutch forms.\nCompare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material"
],
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"wreckage",
"wreckage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:",
"text": "De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruins"
],
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) ruins"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-puin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg/Nl-puin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kytkin-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -in (instrumental)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uin",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uin/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pukea",
"3": "in",
"id2": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "pukea + -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pukea + -in",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "33*D/kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puinten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puinta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "33*D/kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puinteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kytkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puintaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puintansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimellensa",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimekseen",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimeksensa",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"translative"
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},
{
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"translative"
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{
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"translative"
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{
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimittansa",
"source": "declension",
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"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukimineen",
"source": "declension",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukiminensa",
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"comitative",
"plural"
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],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"apparel, clothing"
],
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[
"apparel",
"apparel"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
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],
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"(usually in the plural) apparel, clothing"
],
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{
"word": "asu"
},
{
"word": "asukokonaisuus"
},
{
"word": "puku"
},
{
"word": "sopa"
},
{
"word": "vaatetus"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]"
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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[
"pukea",
"pukea#Finnish"
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}
],
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-uin"
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],
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}
{
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{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "puin",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "puu"
}
],
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"instructive plural of puu"
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[
"puu",
"puu#Finnish"
]
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Finnish/uin/1 syllable"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
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"lang_code": "fi",
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{
"glosses": [
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"puida",
"puida#Finnish"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/"
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-uin"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯n/1 syllable",
"izh:Containers"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puinën"
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"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puinën",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
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"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "wood"
},
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puinen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish puinen",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puine"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (“wood”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "puin",
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],
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"puin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel, vat"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "puinna"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯n/1 syllable",
"izh:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puisut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puinën"
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"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puinën",
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
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"2": "puinen"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puine"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (“wood”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.",
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{
"form": "puisemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisint",
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"plural"
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}
],
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"8": "",
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{
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],
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"puin"
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"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"wooden"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯ne/",
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"Ala-Laukaa"
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},
{
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"Ala-Laukaa"
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},
{
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"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]",
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"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯n"
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{
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],
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{
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"word": "puukas"
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{
"sense": "barrel",
"word": "bocka"
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{
"sense": "barrel",
"word": "pytty"
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],
"word": "puin"
}
{
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"Ingrian noun forms",
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"izh:Containers"
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{
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],
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{
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[
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"puinna#Ingrian"
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],
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
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"class"
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},
{
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"class"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisii",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puin"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ui̯n",
"Rhymes:Votic/ui̯n/1 syllable",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic sinin-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpui̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpui̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯n"
}
],
"word": "puin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puin meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"puin"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "puin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.